摘 要：哲学按其本义表现为对智慧的个性化、多样化的探求。在中国哲学中，智慧之思具体展开于性与天道的追问。对性与天道追问内在于中国哲学的不同学派、不同人物之中。从哲学层面看，用“以道观之”来扬弃“以技观之”、“以器观之”，既在普遍维度上表现了哲学不同于对世界的知识性的理解这一特点，又体现出了中国哲学的独特品格。中国的现代哲学与中国古代哲学存在着历史的联系，现代中国哲学既从新的层面上回到了智慧，又以新的形态延续了智慧的沉思。
关键词： 哲学； 中国哲学； 性与天道
History of Chinese Philsosophy: Problem and Field of View
YANG Guo-rong
Abstract: Philosophy can be seen, in broad sense, as the multiple pursuit of wisdom. In the case of Chinese philosophy, this pursuit is embodied in the exploring of human nature and universal Dao which manifests in various schools as well as philosophers. By going beyond the perspective of thing with the perspective of Dao, Chinese philosophy displays both the universal philosophical characteristic which is different from the view point of knowledge and its unique feature as particular tradition of philosophy. Modern Chinese Philosophy, as the further development of traditional Chinese philosophy, returns to the pursuit of wisdom on a new level, and proceeds with the previous philosophical thinking.
Key words： philosophy; Chinese philosophy; human nature and universal Dao
