摘 要： 同科学的社会建构一样，对科学的常人方法论研究秉承着建构论的科学主张，但取代把科学作为社会建构的结果，视科学为一种情境性内在生成的地方性成就。基于“方法的唯一适用要求”，用作为生成的建构超越作为构造的建构，在一定意义上实现了科学的理性和客观性的回归。
关键词： 对科学的常人方法论研究； 作为生成的建构与作为构造的建构； 方法的唯一适用要求； 科学理性与客观性回归
Construction as Becoming vs Construction as Building
——The Ethnomethodological Studies of Science
XING Dong-mei
Abstract: The ethnomethodological studies of science hold the constructivism proposal as social constructivism of science. However, the ethnomethodological constructivism substitutes treating science as result of social constructing with treating science as a local achievement that inherently rooted in the situation that science happens . Basing on “the unique adequacy requirement of methods”, the ethnomethodological studies of science emphasize construction as becoming to instead of construction as building and in somewhat realize the return of the reason and objectivity of science.
Key words: the ethnomethodological studies of science; construction as becoming vs construction as building; the unique adequacy requirement of methods; the return of the reason and objectivity of science.
