杨庆峰 闫宏秀:多领域中的物转向及其本质

作者:发布时间:2011-02-16浏览次数:263

  要: 物转向是当前哲学研究的一个重要动向。伦理学中“物伦理学”、符号学中的物体语义学、分析哲学语境中的人工物研究等等都是这一动向的展现。但是物转向的实质却不相同。在科学技术哲学中,物转向意味着其摆脱先验研究路向,关注经验研究;在伦理学中,物转向意味着其摆脱人类中心主义,关注物的伦理性;在生存哲学中,物转向意味着开始摆脱理性传统,关注身体研究。现象学的物转向意味着摆脱先验意识,关注语境。物转向可以看做是对传统语言学转向的回应。

关键词: 物; 现象学; 科学哲学; 技术哲学

   

“Thingly turn” in Various Fields and Its Essence

YANG Qing-feng, YAN Hong-xiu

Abstract: “Thingly turn” is an important trend in contemporary philosophy. This trend is manifested in “ethics of things”, semantices of object and studies of artifact in the context of analytic philosophy. But the essences of “thingly turn” differ in vaious fields. For philosophy of science and technology, it means shifting away from transcendental approach to the empirical research; in ethics, it replaces anthropocentrism with the ethicality of things; “thingly turn” in existential philosophy means the diversion of academic interest from rationality to body; in phenomenology, it takes the form of transition from transcendental consciousness to contextualism. In short, “thingly turn” can be regarded as reflections upon traditional linguistic turn.

Key words: thingly turn; phenomenology; philosophy of science; philosophy of technology

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