摘 要：规范性观念是20世纪哲学的一个发明，是指向有可能取得科技进步和改善人类生活的一个关键概念。哲学家把规范性概念定义为创造与改变各种规范的力量。胡塞尔认为，规范性是在绝对的客观真理的规范控制下创造出来的一个观念世界。关于规范性的哲学观有四种：实在论的，唯意志论的，反思认同的和替在的普遍主义。规范性代表了一种特殊形式的意向性，它与对行动的实际判断、倾向和承诺相关。
关键词： 语言与心灵哲学； 道德哲学； 规范性； 医疗保健
The Concept of Normativity from Philosophy to Medicine: An Overview
Claude Debru
Abstract： This paper tries to give an overview of the concept of normativity in its philosophical history and its contemporary interpretations and uses in different fields. From philosophy of logic and mathematics to philosophy of language and mind, and to philosophy of medicine and care, normativity is found as a key concept pointing at the possibility of scientific and technical progress and improvement of human life in the interaction between the individual and his environment.
Key words： philosophy of language and mind; moral philosophy; normativity; medical care
