胡春风：马克思、恩格斯的宗教观及其中国化

摘  要：宗教问题在马克思主义思想体系中占有重要的地位。马克思、恩格斯从认识论和自然、社会历史的角度分析了宗教的根源、本质和消亡的社会条件，其历史唯物主义的宗教观至今仍具有重要的现实意义和指导意义。中国马克思主义者坚持和发展了马克思主义宗教观，允许宗教信仰自由，认为宗教具有群众性、民族性、国际性、长期性等特点，处理好宗教关系与构建和谐社会有密切的关系。中国马克思主义者制定了符合中国国情的宗教政策，在实践中形成了中国化的马克思主义宗教观。

关键词： 马克思主义； 宗教观； 宗教批判； 中国化

Marx and Engles’ View of Religion and It’s Sinicization

HU Chun-feng

Abstract： The issue of religion is very important in the Marxist ideology. Based on epistemology, nature and history, Marx and Engles analysed the origin and essence of religion and described social conditions of its disappearance. Their view of religion from the perspective of historical materialism is very important  for contemporary social reality and practice. Marxists in China upheld and developed the Marxist view of religion that allows religious freedom, believes that religion has public, national, international and long-term characteristics, moreover, handling religious relations and building a harmonious society are closely related. Chinese Marxists established religious policy that conforms to the state's actual conditions, and formed chinese Marxist view of religion in practice.

Key words: Marxism; view of religion; critique of religion; sinicization