摘 要：通过对《德意志意识形态》德文原文的考察，我们发现中译本对于生活、需要、生产等概念的翻译存在一些不妥之处，这些地方可能会导致读者对一些核心术语的忽视甚至误解。从概念还原入手清理它们之间的区别和联系是深入研究《德意志意识形态》的一种尝试。
关键词： 唯物史观； 生活； 需要； 生产
Life, Need and Production——On Basic Concepts in The German Ideology
SUN Yun-long
Abstract： A close reading of the original Germen version of The German Ideology revealed certain problems in the rendering of three basic concepts in Marxist philosophy, namely, “life”, “need” and “production”. The less-than-precise Chinese translations are very likely to lead to undesired neglect and misunderstanding. This paper retraces the differences and associations among these concepts in the original text with a view to proposing a new way of studying The German Ideology.
Key words: materialistic interpretation of history; life; need; production
