摘 要：人对自然界的物质生产劳动和人与人的交往活动构成完整的人类实践活动，历史由二者相互交织而生成。仅由物质生产劳动解释社会关系将导致技术决定论与经济决定论。生产力与交往能力是人类实践能力的两个方面，二者都是衡量社会发展的重要尺度。社会文化是这种交往能力的主要载体。生产力及其生产的物质利益决定交往关系的实质内容，而交往能力及其形成的社会文化则提供组织这些内容的交往形式。由此产生了由理性与非理性相交织、物质利益与精神交往相交织的鲜活的历史，生成了各个层次的社会结构，包括生产力层次的劳动组织结构、生产关系结构、上层建筑结构，等等。
关键词： 生产力； 交往能力； 唯物史观
Work and Communication: The Latitude and Longitude Lines for Creating Human History
LU Pin-yue
Abstract: The work of production of man in nature and human communication constitute the human practice as a whole. These two factors intertwine alternately and form the human history. The interpretation of human history only by the social relationship of labor will lead to technological or economic determinism of history. The material force of production and the ability of communication are two aspects of capability of human practice， and both of them are important measures of the degree of social development. Social culture is the main carrier of such communicationalability. The productive force and the material interests are the substantial contents of social communications, and the ability of communication and social culture produce and provide the forms of organizing these substantial contents. The living history is produced from the alternation of rational and irrational mind and the intertwine of material interests and spiritual connections. Along with that, the social structures at all levels, including the relations of production, superstructure, etc., come into being.
Key words: productivity; ability of communication; historical materialism
