摘 要：从人生精神意识发展历程来看，审美意识具有“感性美”、“理性美”和“超理性之美”三个层次。这三个层次由低到高，实现着三重超越。而所谓“超越”，既指“超过”、“高出”，也是“通过”和“包含”：高层次之美如果不“超过”低层次之美，便不能提升自由；但如果不“通过”低层次之美，高层次之美则变为抽象。作为最高的审美境界，“超理性之美”要求超越“理性美”与“感性美”而把二者结合起来，它同时也是最具体、最充分的自由境界。
关键词： 审美意识；超越；自由
On the Threefold Transcendence of Aesthetic Awareness
ZHANG Shi-ying
Abstract: In the process of mind-consciousness development of human life, the aesthetic awareness experiences three levels of beauty, i.e. sensuous, rational and super-rational beauty. From low to high, a threefold transcendence realizes itself in the ascending movement of these three levels. This kind of “transcendence” not only carries the meaning of “beyond” or “getting higher”, but also the significance of “through” and “containing”. If the higher level beauty fails to go beyond the limit of the lower, the promotion of freedom is impossible. But without the experiences through the lower, the higher level beauty would be abstractive. As the highest aesthetic state, the “super-rational” beauty is required to transcend “rational” and “sensuous” beauty and to combine the lower levels, it is also the most concrete and full experience of freedom.
Key words: aesthetic awareness; transcendence; freedom
