摘 要：从古希腊哲学到20世纪的逻辑经验主义，有一条哲学主线——知识统一论（蕴涵独断理性主义）。坚持知识统一论的现代哲学认为，发现科学真理是最重要的智力探究，谈论价值的话语是没有意义的。以新康德主义为代表的一般价值论则认为，哲学的根本任务是关注文化、历史和价值，自然科学本身也是人类追求的一种价值。但新康德主义无力为哲学的价值论转向提供令人信服的理据。后期分析哲学对知识统一论的精细批判和对事实与价值之二分的精细解构，才为哲学之价值论转向提供了充足理由。转向价值论的哲学决不是摈弃真理和理性的纯主观表达，而是直面生活、“关心自己”的价值批判和智慧追求。
关键词： 哲学； 价值； 事实； 真理
The Axiological Turning of Philosophy
LU Feng
Abstract: From Greek philosophy to logical empiricism in the 20th century, there is a philosophical mainstream: the idea about the unity of knowledge. Sticking to the idea about the unity of knowledge, modern philosophy claims that it is the most important and intelligent exploring to discover scientific knowledge, while all discourses about values are meaningless. The axiology embraced by Neo-kantianism claims that the fundamental mission of philosophy is the study of culture, history and values, and natural science itself is a kind of values. But Neo-kantianism cannot argue for the axiological turning of philosophy with strong reasons. The logical and linguistic critiques of the idea about the unity of knowledge given by analytical philosophy have offered full reasons for the axiological turning of philosophy. The philosophy turning to axiology is not the pure subjective discourses which discard the conceptions of truth and reason, but the activity of value critique and pursuing of facing life and caring about self.
Key words: philosophy； value； fact； truth
